A pesar del incremento, a los principales directivos les preocupa la sostenibilidad de los proyectos a largo plazo y el descenso del personal interno en un contexto marcado por la falta de talento técnico.
La inversión TIC global del Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS) ha crecido un 30,87% en 2023, alcanzando un total de 1.336.630 millones de euros, según el Índice SEIS, que elabora anualmente la propia Sociedad Española de Informática de la Salud (SEIS). Este indicador, que aglutina los presupuestos derivados de las Comunidades Autónomas, los fondos procedentes de planes y proyectos estratégicos y de las inversiones TI realizadas por el Ministerio de Sanidad y por el organismo Red.es, se sitúa en máximos históricos desde que se empezara a realizar el informe en 2012, año en el que el porcentaje de aumento fue solo del 1,14%. Y, en 2022 fue del 8,86%, con respecto al ejercicio anterior. “Hablamos de un incremento muy importante”, ha señalado Luciano Sáez, presidente de la SEIS, durante la mesa redonda que ,organizada junto con ComputerWorld y en el marco del evento Inforsalud, ha reunido a los principales directivos tecnológicos de los territorios nacionales.
No obstante, y a pesar de lo positivo del número, el directivo ha querido ser prudente y ha dicho que aún se está lejos de uno de los principales objetivos, que es situar el gasto TIC en cotas del 3% con respecto al total de la sanidad pública. En estos momentos aún no se llega al 2%. Otro punto relevante es que si tomamos solo el presupuesto de las Comunidades Autónomas, este cae un 7,76%, con 883.477 euros. Además, ha subrayado, esta es la primera vez que los recursos humanos externos superan a los internos. De hecho, en el Ministerio de Sanidad se alcanzan ratios del 93% de subcontratación.
En cualquier caso, Carlos García Codina, miembro de la junta directiva de la SEIS, ha anunciado que, a pesar de la dificultad para encontrar análisis exhaustivos y agrupados, España se sitúa al nivel de la media europea, “aunque en inversión por persona estamos por debajo” -18,58 euros de media, cayendo un 8,37%-.
Por segmentos, el gasto global en plataforma tecnológica, que conlleva el 47,01% del total e incluye al personal propio, ha sido de 538.896 euros, un 15,47% más con respecto a 2022. En sistemas de información, el 35,63% del total, cae un 2,36% (408.518 euros); y en ciberseguridad, que ocupa el 2,35% de la inversión total, el presupuesto alcanza 26.986 euros, un 1,94% más.
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