El número de personas que teletrabajan en España ha aumentado por encima del 74% en el último año marcado por la emergencia sanitaria. Aun así, sigue siendo un número discreto: casi tres millones de españoles trabajan en remoto, 1,2 millones más que el pasado 2020, pero menos que la media europea, que llega al 21,5%.
En la actualidad, al menos de forma ocasional, 2,86 millones de personas teletrabajan en España, según datos de Adecco Group Institute, el centro de estudios y divulgación del Grupo Adecco. Los teletrabajadores son 1,2 millones de teletrabajadores más que hace un año o, lo que es lo mismo, estos han aumentado en un 74,2%. Aun así, el porcentaje de personas que trabajan en remoto en España sigue siendo inferior al que lo hace en la Unión Europea: un 14,5% del total de ocupados frente al 21,5%.
El teletrabajo, como pone de manifiesto el citado informe, no ha evolucionado igual en todas las comunidades autónomas. Aunque ha crecido en todas, el incremento difiere mucho entre unas y otras: mientras que en la Comunidad de Madrid y Cataluña se ha más que duplicado el número de teletrabajadores, con incrementos interanuales de un 200% y un 119%, respectivamente, en Aragón, Extremadura y la Comunidad Valenciana los aumentos apenas han superado el 20% (9,9%, 16,3% y 18,2%, respectivamente). De hecho, entre Madrid y Cataluña copan la mitad de los teletrabajadores del país.
La Comunidad de Madrid es la que ha experimentado un mayor aumento del teletrabajo: un salto de 14 puntos porcentuales, para llegar al 22,3% de sus ocupados que pueden trabajar desde su hogar. Es el mayor registro alcanzado por cualquier autonomía en los 15 años que cubren las estadísticas de esta variable.
Los países donde más se trabaja en remoto en el seno de la UE son Suecia (40,9%) y Holanda (40,1%), seguidos de Luxemburgo (37,5%) y Finlandia (33,5%). En Francia el porcentaje llega al 28,3% y en Portugal al 20,7%. Italia, sin embargo, tiene menos teletrabajadores que España (9,8%).
Fuente: https://www.computerworld.es/
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