El 70% de las empresas que adopten la IA generativa citarán la sostenibilidad y la soberanía digital como criterios principales para seleccionar servicios en la nube pública en 2027.
Con vistas al 2027, Gartner predice que el 70% de las empresas que adopten la inteligencia artificial (IA) generativa citarán la sostenibilidad y la soberanía digital como criterios principales para seleccionar entre diferentes servicios de IA de nube pública. «Debido a su escala y modelo de servicios compartidos, la tecnología de nube es la más adecuada para la entrega de aplicaciones habilitadas para la IA generativa a escala y el desarrollo de modelos de base de propósito general», defiende Sid Nag, vicepresidente analista de Gartner. «Sin embargo, deben abordarse ciertos aspectos, como la soberanía digital, o la capacidad de controlar dónde se almacenan los datos y dónde se ejecutan las operaciones, y las cuestiones de sostenibilidad para que las organizaciones puedan hacer operativa la IA generativa», insiste.
El avance de los modelos de base (FM) y los grandes modelos de lenguaje (LLM), que son el núcleo de las capacidades de la IA generativa, están impulsando una evolución rápida y continua de las capacidades y casos de uso. La implantación de IA generativa en la empresa plantea importantes retos normativos, incluida la regulación sobre los datos contenidos en los LLM, así como las aplicaciones que se aprovechan de estos.
«Los proveedores de nube especializados se convertirán en una consideración importante para muchas arquitecturas cloud empresariales a medida que las organizaciones amplíen sus operaciones en la nube para cubrir diversas ubicaciones y casos de uso», afirma Nag. «La soberanía digital impulsará la necesidad de incluir proveedores de nube que puedan satisfacer los requisitos cambiantes y únicos de las operaciones soberanas, independientemente de la región en la que operen».
Las organizaciones que desplieguen servicios de IA generativa recurrirán a la nube pública, dada la escala de la infraestructura necesaria, pero también exigirán a los proveedores de la nube que aborden cuestiones no técnicas relacionadas con la sostenibilidad.
La presión de inversores, clientes, reguladores y gobiernos sobre la sostenibilidad está obligando a las organizaciones a gestionar y optimizar sus emisiones de carbono de TI para alcanzar sus objetivos de sostenibilidad medioambiental. Se introducirán nuevos procesos, capacidades y herramientas orientados a la monitorización y gestión del consumo energético y las emisiones de carbono para cargas de trabajo de IA generativa desplegadas en la nube.
«La computación en nube desempeña hoy un papel fundamental en el apoyo a la sostenibilidad y a las aplicaciones empresariales de IA generativa, ya que proporciona una infraestructura escalable, posibilita prácticas ecológicas y permite una gestión rentable de los recursos», afirmó Nag. «Por lo tanto, la nube es la plataforma en la que la mayoría de los líderes de TI confían para apoyar su viaje de sostenibilidad cuando se trata de la implementación general de la misma».
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