Entre el 26 y el 29 de febrero, Barcelona será un año más el epicentro de la industria de las telecomunicaciones, convirtiéndose en la capital mundial de la conectividad. Los líderes y pensadores más influyentes del sector se darán cita en la Fira de Barcelona con motivo de la nueva edición del Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2024, donde unos 1.100 conferenciantes debatirán ante 95.000 congresistas sobre el futuro de la conectividad. César Córcoles, profesor de los Estudios de Informática, Multimedia y Telecomunicación de la UOC, hace un repaso de las principales novedades que veremos en el evento.
¿Qué se espera este año del encuentro en el que se anticipan las líneas del escenario digital que aguarda el futuro? Según los expertos, más allá del coche volador de Alef Aeronautics o el barco del ganador de la última Copa del América de vela, que se podrán ver en el recinto Gran Via Fira de Barcelona, estas son algunas de las novedades que nos esperan en la nueva edición del MWC 2024:
Por otra parte, el profesor de la UOC cree que uno de los temas que tendrán más presencia en este sector girará en torno a cómo las inteligencias artificiales (IA) se integran en los dispositivos. “Empresas como Samsung ya han anunciado funcionalidades de este tipo en la aplicación de fotos y en la aplicación de búsqueda, y esto lo van a ir haciendo cada vez más fabricantes”, sostiene. Igualmente, compañías de procesadores ya están incluyendo cada vez más capacidad de IA generativa para evitar acceder a la nube y poder ganar algo de privacidad.
“En la actualidad, los fabricantes tienen la necesidad de comenzar a dar garantías de que esas IA que nos están ofreciendo nos acompañen en vez de sustituirnos, además de que alucinen menos y reduzcan la posibilidad de ser vectores para las fake news, y se está trabajando mucho en ello”, afirma. “Las IA tienen muchísimo potencial y el objetivo es reducir los casos de uso vandálico o directamente peligroso y minimizar los riesgos para las personas. Es una buena noticia que se hable de todo ello, aunque llegue un poco tarde, porque esos riesgos siguen estando muy presentes”, sostiene.
Sin embargo, mientras que al pasar de un móvil 3G a uno 4G, el móvil inteligente se convertía automáticamente en un dispositivo bastante más útil, pudiendo, por ejemplo, descargar en la calle grandes archivos o ver vídeos reproducidos en directo casi como si se estuviera conectado a la wifi del domicilio, con el 5G se reducen los casos de uso.
“Pocas personas han pasado de un móvil 4G a un móvil 5G y han notado una diferencia sensible. Y si no le encontramos usos nuevos al 5G, ¿necesitamos pasarnos al 6G?”, reflexiona el profesor de la UOC explicando que, aunque la industria afirma que con el 6G se va a minimizar el consumo energético de las redes móviles, también implica un coste ambiental derivado de desplegar una infraestructura nueva en todo el planeta. «¿Estamos seguros de que el ritmo al que desplegamos estas nuevas tecnologías realmente hace que se amorticen y que sean una buena inversión ambiental? Es lo que está en duda».
Fuente: https://www.interempresas.net/TIC/Articulos/541270-Que-veremos-en-el-Mobile-World-Congress-2024.html
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