La Comisión Europea ha anunciado que ha comenzado oficialmente el proceso de aprobación del nuevo marco, que tendrán que refrendar los estados miembro.
La Comisión Europea (CE) ha anunciado que ha comenzado oficialmente el proceso de aprobación del nuevo marco de privacidad y trasvase de datos entre Estados Unidos y Europa. Después de que el presidente del país norteamericano, Joe Biden, firmara una orden ejecutiva con reglas para este acuerdo el pasado mes de octubre, el Viejo Continente ha realizado una evaluación en la que concluye que se garantiza un nivel adecuado de protección de la información personal transferida desde sus empresas.
Ahora, esta decisión queda a expensas del veredicto del Consejo Europeo de Protección de Datos (EDPB, de sus siglas inglesas). Una vez que el organismo acceda a la propuesta, la CE debe buscar la aprobación de un comité compuesto por representantes de los 27 estados miembro, así como del Parlamento Europeo (PE).
Si se aprueba, el marco significará que las empresas de Estados Unidos tendrán que aceptar cumplir con un conjunto detallado de regulaciones de privacidad, incluido el requisito de eliminar datos personales cuando ya no sean necesarios para el propósito para el que fueron recopilados, y para garantizar la privacidad cuando se comparten con terceros con arreglo al Reglamento General de Protección de Datos (GDPR, de sus siglas inglesas).
Además, los ciudadanos de la UE se beneficiarán de varias vías de reparación si sus datos personales no se manejan dentro de ese marco y tendrán la posibilidad de obtener una reparación con respecto a su recopilación y uso ante un mecanismo de reparación independiente e imparcial.
La vicepresidenta de valores y transparencia de la CE, Vera Jourová, ha señalado que el marco propuesto mejorará aún más la seguridad de los datos personales transferidos desde el continente a Estados Unidos. “El marco futuro también es bueno para las compañías y fortalecerá la cooperación transatlántica. Como democracias, debemos defender los derechos fundamentales, incluida la protección de datos. Esto es una necesidad, no un lujo en una economía cada vez más digitalizada e impulsada por los datos”.
Este nuevo marco sustituye al anterior, Privacy Shield, que fue cancelado por el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE) debido a que los Estados Unidos no proporcionaban la protección adecuada para los datos personales, particularmente en lo que se refiere a sus agencias gubernamentales.
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