Ambos gobiernos acuerdan cooperar en áreas como el ‘hub’ de conectividad digital, el 5G, la creación de espacios de datos (clouds), IA, infraestructuras digitales y emprendimiento digital.
El Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital de España y el Ministerio de Economía y Transición Digital de Portugal han firmado un Memorando de Entendimiento para una alianza ibérica en el ámbito digital, para cooperar en áreas como el hub de conectividad digital, el 5G, la creación de espacios de datos (clouds), Inteligencia Artificial, infraestructuras digitales o emprendimiento digital.
Se trata de uno de los documentos firmados en la XXXII Cumbre Hispano-Portuguesa, en la que se ha renovado el Tratado de Amistad y Cooperación entre ambos países, que actualiza el tratado en vigor de 1977 y reconoce la profundización de las relaciones bilaterales en democracia.
En el marco de la cumbre, la vicepresidenta primera y ministra de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Nadia Calviño, ha mantenido una reunión con su homólogo luso, Pedro Siza, en la que han abordado, además de la cooperación digital reflejada en el memorando, la identificación de proyectos digitales conjuntos en el marco del Plan de Recuperación.
España y Portugal han firmado un acuerdo de cooperación en el marco de los planes de recuperación y resiliencia, en el que se definen cuatro áreas de cooperación prioritaria: vehículo eléctrico y conectado y valorización y gestión de las materias primas críticas para la transición energética, transición ecológica y energías renovables, incluido el hidrógeno verde; programas e tecnologías espaciales y desarrollo de capacidades e infraestructuras digitales.
En el marco de la cooperación en temas digitales, el acuerdo recoge tres proyectos concretos, que ambos países se comprometen a desarrollar de manera conjunta.
España y Portugal coinciden en la necesidad de avanzar decididamente en la transformación digital, una de las prioridades de la agenda europea y del instrumento Next Generation EU y eje fundamental del Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia. La transformación digital concentrará alrededor de un 30 % de las inversiones que se desplegarán en el periodo 2021-2023.
Uno de los objetivos de esta alianza ibérica es potenciar las estrategias nacionales, la Agenda España Digital 2025 y el Plan de Acción para la Transición Digital de Portugal, impulsando de manera conjunta las políticas de transformación digital, desarrollando sinergias para lograr mayor escala y reforzando la competitividad de ambos países.
Ambos países se comprometen a desarrollar conjuntamente la interconexión de redes e infraestructuras digitales de datos y cables submarinos, la conectividad nacional e internacional, la implementación de redes 5G y edge computing, la creación de espacios europeos de datos e Inteligencia Artificial, la promoción de la ciberseguridad, y el fomento del emprendimiento digital.
También a promover estrategias comunes de acceso a los instrumentos de financiación de la Unión Europea (Mecanismo de Recuperación y Resiliencia y los programas «Digital Europe», «Horizon Europe», «Connecting Europe Facility – Digital»), así como a elaborar de propuestas conjuntas de IPCEI (proyectos europeos de interés común).
Para ello, España y Portugal crearán institucionalmente consorcios ibéricos para la participación en dichos programas. Todo ello prestando especial atención a las necesidades de conectividad y digitalización de las regiones ultraperiféricas (RUP) de ambos Estados.
El memorando de entendimiento desarrolla distintas actividades de cooperación:
Fuente: https://www.computing.es/
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