El Gobierno de España acaba de adjudicar una partida presupuestaria de 5 millones de euros para crear la nueva Agencia de Supervisión de la Inteligencia Artificial.
Varios medios de comunicación publican hoy una noticia relacionada con una importante medida que el Gobierno de España acaba de anunciar relacionada con la regulación en el uso de la inteligencia artificial. Está previsto que, dentro de pocos meses, nuestro país cuente con una agencia de supervisión que se va a dedicar a vigilar y minimizar los riesgos importantes que la IA pueda ocasionar a nivel de seguridad y salud.
Así consta en la Ley de Presupuestos Generales del Estado (PGE) aprobada el martes y publicada este miércoles en el BOE. El pacto para los presupuestos de 2022 establece que la Agencia Española de Supervisión de la Inteligencia Artificial contará con una dotación de 5 millones de euros para investigar el peligro que pueda derivarse de los algoritmos.
Ante la evidencia de que cada vez más empresas y administraciones públicas se sirven de los algoritmos de la IA para automatizar procesos, bien sean créditos bancarios o ayudas estatales bajo una falsa apariencia de neutralidad matemática, la imperfección de esta tecnología emergente ha dado muestras de que es capaz de amplificar discriminaciones racistas, de género o de clases contra parte de la sociedad.
Es por ello que, la nueva Agencia Española de Supervisión de la Inteligencia Artificial, se encargará de auditar las plataformas de IA y sistemas algorítmicos que se utilizan en España de un modo “transparente, objetivo e imparcial”, promoviendo asesoramiento para que las plataformas cumplan con la regulación de los algoritmos que establece la Ley Rider. La agencia podrá aplicar sanciones todavía por especificar.
La creación de este ente de supervisión de la IA ha llegado en un momento en que la Unión Europea (UE) prepara un reglamento comunitario para limitar el impacto de los sistemas algorítmicos, que incluirá una prohibición de los sistemas de vigilancia masiva.
La creación de la agencia de supervisión de la IA responde al interés internacional, tanto por parte de la UE como de Naciones Unidas, por regular el empleo de la inteligencia artificial, quienes instan a incrementar la transparencia de las plataformas algorítmicas que se utilizan habitualmente.
No obstante, todo eso es aún un proyecto. Para que la agencia empiece a funcionar primero habrá de pactar una ley que establezca detalladamente su creación, así como la elaboración de un plan de actuación inicial, lo cual hace que esta promesa para poner coto a los riesgos de la IA pueda tardar meses en llegar.
Fuente: https://www.computerworld.es/
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