Fibratel, una empresa especializada en el diseño e implementación de data centers, señala que España está emergiendo como un destino estratégico para la construcción de estos centros, con el objetivo de convertirse en el principal punto de interconexión del sur de Europa. Este enfoque coincide con la conmemoración del Día del Data Center.
El liderazgo en este campo es esencial para el futuro del país, destaca la multinacional española, ya que “son los habilitadores de las infraestructuras digitales sobre las que se asientan la economía y la sociedad digitales”, explica Tomás Callejo, director de la Unidad de centros de datos en fdata, marca de fibratel especializada en este campo.
Sin ellos, no sería posible realizar transacciones, teletrabajar, realizar operaciones empresariales ni disfrutar de las nuevas formas de entretenimiento, desde las redes sociales a las plataformas digitales de contenidos. Por tanto, subraya el experto, que “de ellos depende el mundo digital en el que nos movemos y su desarrollo tiene altas implicaciones para el progreso”.
El constante aumento en la generación de datos a nivel mundial, junto con la rápida adopción de la inteligencia artificial, está generando una creciente demanda de capacidad de procesamiento. En este contexto, la innovación se vuelve fundamental para mejorar la eficiencia de los centros de datos en el futuro.
Tomás Callejo señala que las principales tendencias en el año 2024 incluyen el uso de diseños modulares para una escalabilidad óptima frente al crecimiento exponencial de los datos, la implementación de microcentros de datos para operar entornos de baja latencia y autonomía local (como aplicaciones en el perímetro, IoT o sucursales), y un enfoque en la sostenibilidad.
La eficiencia energética es uno de los mayores desafíos en el sector de los centros de datos, que consume alrededor de 205 TWh de energía, equivalente al 1% del consumo global de energía. Por ello, es crucial abordar el diseño desde cuatro perspectivas:
Se están explorando diversas soluciones como la refrigeración líquida, la combinación de energía eólica y solar, e incluso el almacenamiento de energía, además de la ubicación en áreas con climas más favorables.
Además de ofrecer flexibilidad y escalabilidad para servicios avanzados, los centros de datos deben garantizar altos niveles de seguridad y fiabilidad, así como soportar los grandes modelos de inteligencia artificial. «Si los centros de datos ya eran fundamentales para la economía digital, ahora enfrentamos nuevos desafíos que requieren soluciones innovadoras», concluye Callejo.
Fuente: https://revistabyte.es/actualidad-it/data-center-ia/
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