El Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico (Miteco) ha puesto en marcha la denominada ‘Plataforma de Colaboración para la Neutralidad Climática de las Ciudades Españolas’, una iniciativa para ayudar a las ciudades españolas a convertirse en climáticamente neutras en 2030. “La plataforma se plantea como una infraestructura de acción pública y está orientada a prestar servicios a las localidades para facilitar y acelerar su transición hacia la descarbonización y la resiliencia”.
De este modo, la plataforma tendrá como principales beneficiarios a los ayuntamientos de las ciudades españolas de más de 50.000 habitantes o capitales de provincia que tengan la voluntad de alcanzar la neutralidad climática total o parcialmente en 2030. Además, ofrecerá servicios de formación y acceso a la información a las ciudades de más de 20.000 habitantes, explicaron en una nota de prensa fuentes del Miteco.
La plataforma desarrollará iniciativas de formación, aprendizaje y fortalecimiento de capacidades y de facilitación de procesos de participación y activación ciudadana. Prestará apoyo y dará acompañamiento a las ciudades en la búsqueda de fórmulas de financiación y atracción de recursos financieros en sus territorios. También proporcionará apoyo al diseño de carteras de proyectos transformadores de mitigación y adaptación al cambio climático.
EIT Climate-KIC estará a cargo del funcionamiento de la plataforma, en colaboración con la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), que contribuirá con su conocimiento técnico en neutralidad climática y en modelos de organización colaborativos en el marco de la transición ecológica. Junto con estas instituciones, la Oficina Española de Cambio Climático y la Fundación Biodiversidad, ambas del Miteco, integran el Consejo Supervisor de la iniciativa.
A través de la Misión Europea de Ciudades de la Comisión Europea y de su proyecto de implementación, NetZeroCities, que coordina EIT Climate-KIC, “se favorecerá una conexión especial con otras ciudades europeas pioneras en la materia, y con otras plataformas ya existentes como Viable Cities en Suecia o las que se están desarrollando en otros países como Austria, Francia, Grecia, Holanda e Italia”. Asimismo, “se facilitarán las sinergias con la Misión de Adaptación Climática de la Comisión Europea, para hacer de Europa un continente más resiliente”.
Esta plataforma es complementaria y se coordinará con otras desarrolladas en el ámbito de las redes de ciudades -como, por ejemplo, la Red de ciudades por el clima de la Federación Española de Municipios y Provincias, FEMP, ONU-Habitat o la red Innpulso- a las que aportará un espacio de diálogo y acción colaborativa entre los sectores público, privado y social para las ciudades españolas en el camino hacia la neutralidad climática”, aseguran desde el Miteco.
La Comisión Europea coordina la iniciativa Misión de ciudades climáticamente neutras e inteligentes, de la que forman parte siete ciudades españolas (Barcelona, Madrid, Sevilla, Valencia, Valladolid, Vitoria-Gasteiz y Zaragoza).
En el marco de esta plataforma estas siete ciudades, que forman parte de la iniciativa citiES 2030, pretenden ser ejemplo “para acelerar la implementación de soluciones con impacto social, económico y medioambiental, aglutinando el esfuerzo público y privado para la transformación urbana”.
Entre los servicios que ofrece la plataforma, desde Miteco destacan “el acompañamiento para el diseño e implementación de actuaciones simultáneas en varias ciudades españolas con el objetivo de facilitar el intercambio de conocimiento entre ellas y así acelerar el aprendizaje y escalar las iniciativas”. Para ello se impulsará, entre otros, la rehabilitación energética masiva de viviendas, el desarrollo de ‘sandbox regulatorios’ y la creación de una aceleradora climática.
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